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Maximizing Tax Savings with Section 199A Deduction

The Section 199A Deduction, widely recognized as the Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction, offers substantial tax benefits to business owners by allowing a deduction of up to 20% from their qualified business income. This opportunity is available to entities such as sole proprietorships, partnerships, S corporations, trusts, and estates operating domestically. While leveraging this deduction can be highly beneficial, its complexities demand a thorough understanding for effective tax planning and adherence to compliance requirements.

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  • Overview of the Section 199A Deduction

    Understanding Qualified Business Income (QBI): QBI includes the net sum of qualified items such as income, gains, deductions, and losses from a qualified trade or business, explicitly excluding investment income like capital gains or dividends.

    Origin and Legislative Intent: Introduced through the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) in 2017, the deduction aimed to assist businesses not benefiting from the lowered corporate tax rate, and has been made permanent by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), thus extending its advantages.

  • Classifying Business Types – QTB vs. SSTB

    Qualified Trades or Businesses (QTB): These businesses can claim the full 20% deduction, provided they adhere to wage and property parameters. Typically, QTBs include industries like manufacturing and retail.

    Specified Service Trades or Businesses (SSTB): Fields categorized under SSTBs such as health, law, and accounting, may witness deduction phaseouts if income exceeds specific thresholds. This distinction highlights the historical tax policy nuances between service sectors and manufacturing.

  • Diving Deeper into Calculation and Thresholds

    Influence of Taxable Income: The deduction for SSTBs is phased out as taxable income surpasses certain limits, eventually becoming unavailable at peak income tiers. Enhanced thresholds from the OBBBA grant more SSTB professionals eligibility.

    Wage Considerations for QTBs: QTB deduction hiccups arise if wages are low, as it is calculated as the lesser of 20% of QBI or a blend of wages or property values included in the business operations.

  • Revisions and New Regulations Under OBBBA

    Introducing a Minimum Deduction for 2026: Effective from 2026, a baseline deduction of $400 (adjusted annually for inflation) has been set for eligible businesses, simplifying tax obligations for small enterprises.

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The Section 199A deduction acts as an essential tool for tax efficiency, driving growth across multiple business sectors. Its complexity brings the need for seasoned tax professionals, like those at Éclat Enterprises, ready to guide you through the challenges to ensure actual benefit realization and compliance with the law. Reach out for expert advice and secure your business’s future.

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